Samurai in Peacetime From 1600 to the mid-1800s, Japan entered an era of peace under the Tokugawa shogunate, also called the Edo period. A shogun was a military leader who controlled Japanese politics, despite the presence of a ruling emperor. Samurai were central parts of the administration and had to find new uses for their training and education in this time of peace. The Bushido code was formalized under the Tokugawa and it added Confucian values that honored tradition and the unique, divine nature of Japan. The result was a code of wisdom, serenity, devotion, honor, and skill.
The 47 Ronin In the early 1700s, a group of samurai without masters, called Ronin, lost their lord when he committed ritual suicide for assaulting a court official and besmirching his honor. The Ronin planned for a year and assassinated the court official to restore their lord's honor, and then killed themselves because they had committed the crime of murder.
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